Essay on Housing Vouchers More Than a Housing Solution

Housing Vouchers Vouchers: More Than a Housing Solution Introduction Many advocates and policymakers of housing for the poor believe that to achieve optimal human development of low-income households the location of the housing must be considered as well as the quality of the housing unit (Newman, 2008). According to Newman (2008), housing of the poor has to allow for economic independence and self-care while providing a safe and adequate place to live. The debate about decent housing alone is sufficient to provide a healthier living environment has its roots in the late 1920s, when the unhealthy environment of the slums was associated with numerous social ills. The hands-on approach of the housing and social service agencies was†¦show more content†¦For the past fifty years the shift from meeting the housing needs of the poor through government projects-based housing to a more individual approach, has been slowly implemented. Housing vouchers now enable underprivileged populations to move from high-poverty, segregated neighborhoods to more u n-segregated, low-poverty neighborhoods. Low-poverty neighborhoods have less crime, better opportunities for employment, and more diverse schooling options. Some housing advocates however, contend that housing assistance is unnecessary and is an income subsidy that should be combined with other social safety nets (Clark, W. 2008). Literature Review The Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 enacted a voucher program, the Section 8 Housing Allowance program that has since been renamed the Housing Choice Voucher program (HCV). In the original program vouchers were sent directly to qualifying landlords, however, in 1988, the terms were changed so that the tenants now receive the vouchers. Tenants were given more leeway in where and how the vouchers could be used (Teater, 2008). Teater (2008) explained that the original intent of the Section 8 program was to allow minority households to move to neighborhoods that were less racially segregated and safer. Other intentions of Section 8 program were to openShow MoreRelatedHousing Affordability1227 Words   |  5 Pages Imagine living in a city with worse affordable housing rates than Brooklyn, New York (Calvin). Sadly, this is the reality for many Iowans, with the capital city of Des Moines having only 30 units of affordable housing available for every 100 units needed (Poething). In Iowa alone, 74,000+ households have 50% or more of their monthly income going straight towards their housing bill. (Hensley) This means families must face difficult tradeoffs—will they keep their house, or will their childrenRead MoreThe Complex Issues Surrounding The Agriculture Street Landfill1533 Words   |  7 Pages Public Housing The complex issues surrounding the Agriculture Street Landfill are part of a much larger story about environmental justice and public housing that, while an entrenched part of the city’s history, came to the forefront post-Katrina. According to the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies Health Policy Institute in Washington, D.C., â€Å"a powerfully discriminatory tendency in planning is for environmentally vulnerable low-income neighborhoods to be deemed disposable, whereasRead MoreNational Low Income Housing Of African Americans1470 Words   |  6 Pagessection 8 provides for vouchers for all types of apartments and even condos in certain states; however, are these opportunities open to all races? 41.6 percent of African Americans are on housing assistance programs, as in this county’s displaced history on minorities, the voucher program produces elements that affect minorities. Although African Americans make up the overall higher percentage when it comes to housing assistance programs, according to National Low-Income Housing Coalition, surprisinglyRead MoreHomelessness And Poverty Are Inextricably Linked920 Words   |  4 PagesIdentify the problem â€Å"Homelessness and poverty are inextricably linked. 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Baltimore’s homeless population has been increased inRead MoreThe Diversity Of The Community940 Words   |  4 Pagesand housing involves the gathering of people and groups therefore we should look at the importance of diversity in this area. While some families of higher socioeconomic class believe that living among the less fortunate will interfere with their lifestyle, it actually strengthens the economy and grows people understand each other, therefore policies that regulate housing in specific can help end housing segregation. It is essential that we learn about what diversity really means in housing andRead MoreState and Local Government Funding1642 Words   |  7 Pagesthe housing of the poor. During the 1930s and till 1964 it was subsidized housing and the key players were the municipal authorities who wanted to bring in business and change the downtown areas. During the 1930s, attempts were made to create huge public housing program with the key factor being improved architectural design. Unfortunately it made the distinctive look make the occupants ashamed because the identity of these buildings showed that the inhabitants were poor. In 1949 the Housing ActRead MoreWhy Is Renting Breathable For People?1247 Words   |  5 Pageswith higher incomes or different social characteristics†. Housing affordability has declined in the past few decades and some people are struggling every week to make their rent payments. To make renting breathable for people, more direct policies and regulations should be put in place to enable affordability; and those regulations are to be monitored by a trusted government agency. This essay will give the background history of housing in Australia, discuss the problems renters experience in theRead MoreHousing Discrimination : Improve Housing Quality For The Poor By Outlawing Source Of Income Discrimination2239 Words   |  9 PagesHousing Discrimination: Improve Housing Quality for the Poor by Outlawing Source of Income Discrimination Thomas Brown University of Houston The United States Census Bureau reports that, in 2015, 13.5% of Americans lived below the poverty line (Proctor, Semega, Kollar, 2016). The negative effects of poverty are well documented and can have a widespread effect on the lives of those individuals who are affected. They are more likely to experience income and food insecurity, chronic healthRead MorePad 500 Assignment 31608 Words   |  7 Pageshomeless are: 1) Convene a housing summit – â€Å"Schell promised to convene a housing summit immediately after his inauguration to develop strategies to address the unmet demand for affordable housing† (Hallway, 2010, p.5). The lack of affordable housing is one of the main reasons for the increasing numbers of homeless people in Seattle. Attacking the source of the problem is an assertive way to solve the problem. 2) Create more shelters or housing options for the homeless – the existent

Why We Spend Money On Space Exploration - 758 Words

Why we spend money on space exploration, when greater problems exist here on planet earth. Giovanni Araiza The Art Institute of Phoenix  The US has a budget of $3.4 trillion dollars, $18.5 billion of those dollars goes towards funding and further researching space exploration such as NASA (Amadeo, 2016). Its a colossal amount of money but breaking it down, that is only 0.5% of the entire pie. You may be asking yourself; why this is such a big deal if its such a small fraction? Or simply why don’t we take someone else s budget? What if you where told â€Å" The answer to solving the world’s biggest problems is in the stars†(Garan, 2014). Many individuals think NASA only does research to benefit themselves and them only, it’s a†¦show more content†¦Its common to think the vacuum of space only has nothing but bad intentions; but rather then fighting with it, work with it, and it ll give you much more in return. Stepping away from everyday necessities and medical research, national security is always a big part in the US. With the high possibility of terrorism attacks, missile crisis, or even a asteroid heading right for face the of earth. NASA’s top of the edge satellites monitor all of this for us on a 24 hour basis. We have eyes in the sky for more then documentation, but also to keep the human species safe. â€Å"A serious and well funded space program must have the capacity to monitor large asteroids that could potentially destroy our planet†(Intini, 2015). Those million dollar satellites guarantee our safety in the long run as a human race. Aside from all the inventions and propulsion of the human race, our space program has brought us characteristics and trades that have pushed the limits of man. â€Å"†¦Higher level of precision than human beings had to do before the space industry came along†(Griffin, 2007) has put us where we are today. The space program has pushed and broken limits we would ve never know were possible. The available room for error is zero percent, everything either works perfect or it doesn t work at all â€Å"You have to value hardShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Space Exploration Essay649 Words   |  3 Pagescountry often wonder why our government spends millions of dollars on space exploration every year. Well, new observations and data are essential to our society to advance in the understanding of life and the possibility of life on another planet. In reality, science is the true foundation for technology and economic growth. We cannot constantly depend on current facts and know ledge; rather, we must look beyond the horizon and expand our understanding about the world around us. Yes, we have to take risksRead MorePublic Money Should Cut Down Expenses For Space Exploration847 Words   |  4 PagesPublic money should be spent wisely and with regard to the interests of taxpayers. If the developed technologies will be used in the futrue to earn money for private companies and not citizens, then its research should be financed with private funds. A private investor uses financial resources much more efficiently and achieve better results. Proof of this is the activity of Space X, belonging to billionaire Elon Musk. This company is very active in the field of space flight and space exploration. EvenRead MoreBenefits Of Space Exploration900 Words   |  4 Pagesworlds space exploration program. But does this benefit us at all? Good morning 8 romero and mr mcgowan today i will be talking about how space exploration is a waste of money. Why do we need to waste ou r money to find out if there is water on Mars or not? We could be spending all that money on beneficial things like finding a cure for cancer or feeding the starving millions around the globe, the needs of humanity should always be our first priority so I strongly agree that space exploration is a wasteRead MoreThe Discovery Of Space Exploration1560 Words   |  7 Pagesa second Earth are exciting. And we keep getting closer. History is flooded with major astronomical discovery. Of course, this had not been without controversy (as Galileo knew all too well). The modern controversy regarding space exploration is not of religious concern, however, but a socioeconomic one. Before writing this article, I had my own reservations about space exploration. Why not focus our resources on exploring and improving our own planet first? Why waste resources on trying to putRead MoreSpace Exploration : The Final Frontier1241 Words   |  5 PagesSpace is often referred to as â€Å"The final frontier.† But it may stayed unexplored if a few select citizens have their way. Some concerned citizens are pushing for the removal of Space Exploration from our national budget.Lots of people who are against space exploration don’t understand how it benefits them and their families. Space Exploration needs to continue because it unifies and benefits many of the major countries of the world by delivering much needed scientific and medical advances. SpaceRead MoreIs Space Exploration Worthwhile?1077 Words   |  5 PagesIs space exploration worthwhile? Space exploration is vital to the future of mankind, however it is extremely costly to fund. Space is infinite, therefore the possibilities for exploration are endless. Space may, more than likely, contain new materials which we might find useful here on Earth. This incredibly vast expanse offers unlimited land to farm, mine, colonise and dump waste. The most exciting part of all of this is the chance of finding new life, beyond what we can imagine. However withRead MoreNasa s The Space Of Space999 Words   |  4 Pagesother achievements during the Space Race, many Americans yearned to explore the depths of the unknown Universe. From quasars to brown dwarf stars, there are many wonders that the universe holds for the human race if we decide to leap into the exploration of the universe. Some may believe that reaching for the stars is too costly. However, the exploration of space is within our grasp, and by increasing NASA’s funding, we are able to reach them. So yes, we should fund our space administration in order forRead MoreThe Space Of Space Exploration1464 Words   |  6 Pageson it, humanity must continue to invest in space exploration.. Technologies from the space program can be used to benefit the world and everyday life. Space flight encourages scientific aspirations and therefore more college educated people. The answers to the most deep-rooted questions of humanity lie in space. Who are we, why are we here? Are we alone? Why spend money on spaceflight when we have plenty of problems here on earth? The money that we spend on spaceflight will circle around to solveRead MoreEssay On The Space Race755 Words   |  4 Pagescan explore on Earth, Space is infinite. The Space Race was a historical competition between the Soviet Union and the United States for the first humans to reach the moon. Taking place during 1957-1975, the Space Race showcased the determination between the two nations to display who had the superior science and technology know ledge. After the Russians created the first satellite, the United States felt threatened that the Soviet Union would have military control over space and began to race againstRead MoreSpace Exploration Is The Solution For All Of Our Problems1289 Words   |  6 PagesSpace exploration is the solution to all of our problems. Fact. Population control spiralling out of control? Colonise. Running out of energy? Solar Generators on a dedicated space station. It’s shockingly simple. Yes, the cost of it, and the time it would take to set up, and the resources it would require to take up could be better spent. If we didn’t take massive risks now and again, we would all still be in the Dark Ages. The Apollo Program was a massive expenditure, and it was a massive risk

Three Day Road Essay Free Essays

Elijah and Xavier were always the best of friends. From the day they met at Residential School, they started to bond, and had a connection as strong as two brothers. However, they were eventually split apart, as Xavier had decided to fulfill his role as a bush Indian, and left with his Aunt Niska to live in the wilderness. We will write a custom essay sample on Three Day Road Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now When years had passed, Xavier got lonely, and the only person he wanted to have by his side was Elijah; thus, their friendship was rekindled. Now, many years later, they still have not left each others side. They consider each other as brothers, and yet, Xavier ends up killing Elijah. In the book Three Day Road, it is clear that Xavier enables Elijah’s actions before and during war that lead to Elijah’s eventual death, causing Xavier to fall ultimately responsible for Elijah’s death. Without Xavier, Elijah would not have succeeded in war. He learned how to shoot, hunt and have killer-instinct from Xavier, turning him into an eventual heartless killing machine. The first example of Xavier being responsible for the training of Elijah comes from the first scene in the book, when both boys are out together for the first time. After hunting and effectively catching a marten, they suspect it to be dead. As they walk closer to the Marten, it is clear to both characters that it is still quite alive and struggling to break free from the trap that Xavier and Elijah had laid. Panicking, Elijah says: â€Å"What do we do, Xavier? † (2) Xavier quickly responds, without hesitation, by running towards the nearest log he can find, and brutally smashing the marten to death with it. Elijah, in shock, is told that it had to be done by Xavier. He believes him. It is clear that the first example of brutal violence that Elijah was exposed to before the war was both with and produced by Xavier. This one moment is what provoked eventual quotes from Elijah in the novel, such as: â€Å"Killing is in my blood. † (236). Without Xavier, Elijah wouldn’t have known how to kill an animal, let alone a man, therefore causing the battlefields of Europe to be no place for Elijah Whiskyjack. Xavier is a naturally quiet and passive person, which ultimately resulted in always allowing Elijah to continue on with his inhumane actions during the war. â€Å"He seems to be spending more and more time with Grey Eyes, but I don’t ask much of it† (Xavier, 124). Elijah stating that, â€Å"Scalping Fritz feeds my unger† (312), and sharing that, â€Å"I know you don’t like what happens next, so I won’t give you the details† (Elijah speaking to Xavier about scalping, 286). Each of these quotations are examples in the book of Xavier hearing or witnessing something Elijah saying or doing. Xavier sees Elijah doing things morally wrong all the time, and consistently does nothing about it. He doesn’t even utter a word. When Grey Eyes started spending time with Elijah, Xavier automatically assumed that Elijah wouldn’t try morphine, as it ‘isn’t in his nature’ to do such a thing. He did. When Xavier noticed the scalps piling up in Elijah’s army bag, he feared that something was wrong with Elijah. He feared even more when Elijah stated that scalping Fritz fed his hunger. But surely, thought Xavier, Elijah would not become Windigo; he did. As it is clear to see, Xavier did not voice his opinion at important stages in Elijah’s life. Perhaps if Xavier had simply told Elijah that Grey Eyes was not only a bad influence on him, but a bad person in general due to his heavy morphine use, Elijah would have listened to him and not hung around with Grey Eyes, and never become addicted to the drug. Maybe if Xavier had forced Elijah to stop scalping and take a breath from reality, Elijah would have realized that he was getting out of hand and stop taking Fritz scalps altogether. This way, he never would have turned Windigo. As you can see, there are two clear times in the novel where Xavier should have been a true friend and voiced his opinion towards Elijah about his problems, but not once did he do so. This caused Elijah to not see any problems with the things that he was doing or even realize what a terrible person he was becoming. It could have all been prevented. Xavier affected not only the events leading up to Elijah’s death, but literally was the one to kill him. In fact, he attempted to kill him twice. The first time was in an army tent. When Xavier suspected Elijah to be sleeping, he pulled out a needle filled with morphine from Elijah’s army kit. He plunged the needle into one of Elijah’s larger veins, but ended up not going through with the injection, as Elijah woke up confused, asking Xavier what he was doing. Xavier quickly responded, saying that he was giving him morphine, and then â€Å"slowly pulled the needle from Elijah’s arm and placed it back in his kit† (323). This attempt of killing Elijah went miserably wrong, and caused Elijah to question whether or not he could trust Xavier as a friend anymore. It is clear that Xavier did not have the best track record with Elijah at this point. He trained him for War at a young age and did not speak out about both morphine addiction and scalping enemies. Furthermore, he attempted to kill Elijah with morphine, fearing that he had gone mad. By not going through with killing Elijah in the first place, it lead to him having to deal with him one on one in the middle of a crater on the battlefield (368-372). Elijah, knowing that Xavier would have killed him the first chance they were alone, planned to jump Xavier in the crater. Xavier, at this point, had no choice but to kill Elijah; the war machine that he himself had created. He ended up succeeding in this, only to find himself in a hospital days later. The all-out fight to the death between two best friends could have gone either way, however, it never should have occurred in the first place. If only Xavier had made different decisions in respect to Elijah as their friendship progressed, the death of Elijah never would have occurred. Xavier is ultimately responsible for the death of Elijah. How to cite Three Day Road Essay, Essay examples

Social Media Employees Fired for Facebooking

Question: Discuss about the term for Employees Fired for Facebooking. Answer: Introduction: The assignment deals with a case study that argues over the employees freedom on social media activity. In this assignment, a female employee named Tolu has been sacked from the organization because of her social media activity. The assignment critically analyzes the issue of monitoring employees apart from the workplace. Since social media is a modern revolution, many companies have tried to monitor their employee's activity on social media. The platform like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram are often checked by the organization to monitor their employees activity. However, many experts argue that it is not right at all. According to them, companies need to understand that professional and personal lives of employees are completely different from each other. The assignment analyzes the impact of social media monitoring can have on the employees. It also gives a brief description of the relevant theories to explain the unethical aspects of social media monitoring. The assignment also focuses on the concept like freedom of speech, personal rights to critically evaluate this issue. The phenomenon of social media sites such as Twitter and Facebook has alternatively influence concern, excitement and controversy among business anywhere. Many organizations have also started to monitor their employees activities on social media. Almost 750 million people are using Facebook and millions more using Instagram, Twitter to share their personal view. Therefore, companies are also using social media as a platform to monitor their employees activities. The case study describes an employee story named Tolu, who was terminated from her job because of her comment in Facebook. However, fired for online posting is not a new phenomenon. Many such examples are present where employees are fired because of her online posting against their companys culture or policy. However, in the case of Tolu, she does not comment anything wrong against her organization. Therefore, the termination decision of Tolu cannot be accepted at all. According to the First Amendment Rights, everyone has the right to share his/her thought on the social platform. However, it has seen that First Amendment protects employees from government organizations but not from of private organization. In Tolus case, companys decision of sacking her is against the National Labor Relation Act (NLRA). Not only that, there are number laws that have been initiated by the government over the years to restrict employers right to monitor employees personal life. NLRA protects employees rights to communicate their views on the social medium. Lately, National Labor Organization Board enforced the act and shown interest in right against employers to give freedom to the online activities of the employee. Hence, Tolu can obviously file a case against her organization against the injustice. Accord ing to the NLRB, Tolu has the right to say whatever she wants on her Facebook account. In addition, since Tolu has not shared any company information of Facebook, she has the right to have her jobs. However, it has been found that company search for reasons to terminate someone when they somehow do not like that particular employee. In Tolus case, may be the employer is looking for a reason to terminate her and the post in Facebook is just mere reason. Though it is unacceptable, many organizations have found to practice this. In this case, Tolu was completely devastated by the management decision. She felt that it is completely within her personal rights to post or comment whatever she wants. On the other hand, from an organization point of view, employee monitoring is crucial because it not only involves employee activities but also the reputation of the company. But checking employees personal information or questioning someone's blog that has no relation with the organization is completely unethical. In Tolus case, company not only questioned her blog or comment but it was used a factor to terminate her, which is completely illegal. In addition, this kind of decision of the organizations will have negative impact on the other employees as well. As they might feel that, the company is getting into their personal lives as well. This will not help the organization to maintain their reputation (Drouin et al. 2015). The primary objective of the organization regarding monitoring employees activities on social networking is to monitor weather they have any activity against their organization or not (Delaney 2013). It includes the activities like sharing confidential information of the organization, harassing any other employees of the company on the social forum publicly, etc. According to the law, employees this kind of practices are treated as an illegal offense and can be penalized for that. However, Tolu does not say anything wrong against the organization or employee and the in that particular comment she does not mention any name also. Hence, no judiciary system of the world can support the Tolus termination. Here, a recent case of AstraZeneca can be mentioned as well. A senior level employee of AstraZeneca has recently found to share his negative view regarding the culture of the organization on the social media platform that actually affecting the reputation of the company. Here management team of the organization tries to resolve the issue very sincerely by simply warning him. The management also takes step to educate that particular employee about the negative outcome of this. It works very well for the organization and it able to resolve the issue without any problem. But in the case of Tolu, the management do not even warn her for single time and also the employees of the organization not even informed about the organizations initiatives on employee monitoring (Crane 2011). This reflects that the organization has a poor staff communication process as well. It clarifies that management does not really bothered about the importance of communication among different levels of employees. Therefore, Tolu was completely unaware of the fact that her company is taking initiatives on checking employees personal social networks account. Hence, this even makes a strong case for Tolu to get back her job on her legal rights. In modern business structure, all the organizations are seriously engaging with the issue of use of social networking sites by the employees and have adopted several approaches do deal with the issue (Holbrook 2011). However, most of the companies do not have a direct policy on the use of social networking sites by the employees, but it does have policy regarding general internet use. HRMC does provide specific guidelines on the use of social networking that include the whole company. The guidance is based on the organizational policies on this area, such as its policy on bullying and code of conduct. It also conveys a key massage that every employee need to follow the standard code of conduct and online behavior as would be expected offline (Greenhouse 2010). Hence, policy regarding uses of social media at the workplace is a major cause of concern for every organization. Therefore, employee guidelines for use of social media advocates a wider policy before it is finalized (Thomson 2009). For example, guidance provided by Acas to the employees on formulating social media policy state that "it is up to the employees to understand the impact of their social media activity on the organizational reputation". HRMC believes that right policy formulation regarding use of social media in the workplace will help to ensure that employees can add their input into the policy, which will in turn increase the overall awareness and acceptation of the organizational policy (Sloop and Gunn 2010). It is very important for the organization to understand the usefulness of the employee feedback regarding organizational social networking policy (Waymer and VanSlette 2013). Otherwise, it might have an immense adverse impact on the organizational health and cultu re. According to a survey by HRMC, it is important for organizations to understand the employee perception on the use of social networking sites before implementing any policy regarding this (Teitel 2012). The acceptable use of policy has certain type of behaviors that employee associated with the organization must have to display (Schmidt and OConnor 2015). For example, it is ideal to illustrate British telecom policy regarding use of social networking at the workplace. The policy of British Telecom is mostly related with the issues of human resource management. The matters related to social media use are classified under security measures. Hence, the policy is integrated with security policy of the organization. Human Resource policy sate that online conduct is similar as offline conduct and many things that employee thinks is private but actually it is not. However, there is certainly a line between employees professional and private lives. With the improvement of information communication technology, it provides a greater scope for the organizations to monitor their employees in workplace (O'Connor and Schmidt 2015). New methods like video monitoring, web and email monitoring is implemented in organizational practices. Furthermore, the increase in the use of social media has tempted the companies to monitor their employees social media activity. This causes the issue that employers might use personal information specially information regarding their life outside the workplace against their job performances. According to Jacobson and Tufts (2013) employers concerns over the organizational security is somewhat justify some degree of monitoring. Hence, companies need to keep it balance and fair about employee monitoring. Lucero, Allen and Elzweig (2013) state that fair approach of employee monitoring must have following approach: Necessity Principle: employee monitoring only need to be taken place where organization needed to prevent defamatory or illegal acts and consideration should be given to other counter-productive efforts of monitoring. Hence, employee monitoring outside the workplace is not been considered under the necessity principles. Finality Principle: monitoring of employees in the organizational structure need to have well defined specific purpose Proportionality Principle: the degree of the employee monitoring have to be proportionate to the expected harm of the activity that organization intended to prevent. Transparency Principle: organization must completely aware the employees about what the organization monitors, what kind of approaches they took and what is the reason behind employee monitoring. International Labor Organization (ILO) suggests organizations a way to ensure monitoring policies to keep up with these principles (Nguyen 2014). It suggests that organization needs to negotiate with the employees before implementing any rules regarding employee monitoring on social media sites. Since policies that are negotiated among the employees are more likely to be accepted and it will help the organization to maintain a healthy organizational culture (OLeary et al. 2015). Organizational policy regarding employee monitoring on social sites does not suggest that it has the right to monitor employees personal photographs or posts (O'Brien 2011). Hence, management of the organization needs to be careful about regarding this modern issue of the organization that might have negative impact on the organization and ultimately affect the reputation of the company. Conclusion: The study concludes that the use of social networking sites like: Facebook, Twitter and MySpace by the employees have significantly grown in past few years. Therefore, organizations are also taking these social platforms as a source of employee monitoring. Since monitoring social accounts of the employees gives organization a chance to monitor their employees activities outside the workplace as well. Social network monitoring also enables organizations to have a close look weather its employees are part of any activities or not that might have a negative impact on the company reputation. The study identifies the importance of having a clearly stated single policy for the employees regarding employee monitoring. This will help the organization to avoid any situation like Tolus incident where she was caught completely unaware. The case study also highlighted the employees rights to communicate their personal views. However, it has also identified that productivity of the employee has f allen because of the use of social media platform like Facebook on workplaces. Therefore, organizations have to monitor their employees but they also have to consider the fact that monitoring employees on workplace and outside the workplace are completely two different things. Hence, organizations need to draw a line between organizational goals and employee private life so that it can able to build a healthy organizational culture. References: Crane, C., 2011. Social Networking v. the Employment-at-Will Doctrine: A Potential Defense for Employees Fired for Facebooking, Terminated for Twittering, Booted for Blogging, and Sacked for Social Networking.Wash. UL Rev.,89, p.639. Delaney, J., 2013. Employer use of Facebook and online social networks to discriminate against applicants for employment and employees: an analysis balancing the risks of having a Facebook account and the need for protective legislation.Labor Law Journal,64(2), p.86. Drouin, M., OConnor, K.W., Schmidt, G.B. and Miller, D.A., 2015. Facebook fired: Legal perspectives and young adults opinions on the use of social media in hiring and firing decisions.Computers in Human Behavior,46, pp.123-128. Greenhouse, S., 2010. Company accused of firing over Facebook post.New York Times. Holbrook, E., 2011. Status update: fired.Risk Management,58(9), p.16. Jacobson, W.S. and Tufts, S.H., 2013. To Post or Not to Post Employee Rights and Social Media.Review of public personnel administration,33(1), pp.84-107. Lucero, M.A., Allen, R.E. and Elzweig, B., 2013. Managing employee social networking: evolving views from the national labor relations board.Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal,25(3), pp.143-158. Nguyen, N.T., 2014. Employers Use of Social Networking Sites in Applicant Screening: An Unethical and Potentially Illegal Practice.J Bus Fin Aff,3, p.e138. OLeary, P.N., Miller, M.M., Olive, M.L. and Kelly, A.N., 2015. Blurred lines: Ethical implications of social media for behavior analysts.Behavior Analysis in Practice, pp.1-7. O'Brien, C.N., 2011. First Facebook Firing Case under Section 7 of the National Law Relations Act: Exploring the Limits of Labor Law Protection for Concerted Communication on Social Media, k The.Suffolk UL Rev.,45, p.29. O'Connor, K.W. and Schmidt, G.B., 2015. Facebook Fired: Legal Standards for Social MediaBased Terminations of K-12 Public School Teachers.Journal of Workplace Rights (Sage Open),5(1). Schmidt, G.B. and OConnor, K.W., 2015. Fired for Facebook: Using NLRB guidance to craft appropriate social media policies.Business Horizons,58(5), pp.571-579. Sloop, J.M. and Gunn, J., 2010. Status control: An admonition concerning the publicized privacy of social networking.The Communication Review,13(4), pp.289-308. Teitel, J., 2012. Fired Over Facebook: The Consequences of Discussing Work Online.Western Journal of Legal Studies,2(2). Thomson, N.F., 2009, January. Social networking and the employment screening and evaluation processes. InAllied Academies International Conference. International Academy for Case Studies. Proceedings(Vol. 16, No. 1, p. 41). Jordan Whitney Enterprises, Inc. Waymer, D. and VanSlette, S., 2013. Corporate reputation management and issues of diversity.The Handbook of Communication and Corporate Reputation, pp.471-483.

Best Of The Best Top Advice From 10 Marketing Experts

Best Of The Best Top Advice From 10 Marketing Experts Our favorite thing about hosting the Actionable Marketing Podcast is picking the brains of marketing heroes. So, we’re absolutely blown away by the amazing marketers we’ve gotten to learn from over the past two years. To our listeners, you’re the reason we do this. It’s all about bringing the best of the best to you. To celebrate the 100th episode of AMP, here are some of our favorite guests, takeaways, and thoughts from more than 60 hours of marketing gold! Some of the highlights of the show include: Janna Maron: No more frustration by banking content and scheduling it to auto publish; publish less, but at higher quality Michael Brenner: The most compelling way to guide everything you do as a marketer what’s in it for the customer, colleague, and company? Brian Clark: His biggest marketing mistake was the curse of knowledge a cognitive bias where you assume the audience knows certain things you know Noah Kagan: Helped Mint scale to its first 100,000 users in less than a year; what’s your goal and timeline? Andrea Fryrear: Marketers are asked to do new projects all the time, but prioritize and simplify backlog of projects to be successful; plan your work, work your plan Joanna Wiebe: Describes how to go deeper than Calls To Action and into Calls To Value; clearly articulate the ultra-specific value on the other side of a click Tim Soulo: You should write 2,000+ word articles to rank in search engines, but people don’t want to read they want answers to questions to solve problems Nir Eyal: Psychology of habit formation and how marketers can capitalize on it; every product you use is to modulate your mood and alleviate pain Jeff Goins: Four qualities in best-performing posts piece is well written, contains a compelling promise, keeps that promise, and wows reader with value Rand Fishkin: Remarkable customer research determines TRUE influencer status and who to partner with for co-promotion; share what audience values If you enjoy AMP, write a review on iTunes and send a screenshot of it to be entered into a drawing to win the 100th episode giveaway, which includes a $100 swag package, bundle of three marketing books, and $50 Amazon gift card! If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Links: How To Create A Bank Of Content (And Plan Ahead) With Janna Maron From Smart Passive Income 3 Questions To Guide Your Marketing Program With Michael Brenner From Marketing Insider Group Copyblogger’s Best Advice On How To Scale To 8 Figures With Brian Clark From Copyblogger How To Grow From 0 to 1 Million Customers With Noah Kagan From SumoMe and OkDork How To Use Agile Project Management To Organize Your Marketing With Andrea Fryrear From AgileSherpas How To Use Conversion Psychology To Get Better Results With Joanna Wiebe From Copyhackers How To Get Your Content To Rank #1 On Google With Tim Soulo Of Ahrefs How To Use The Psychology Of Habit Formation To Be A Better Marketer With Best-Selling Author Nir Eyal How To Use A Scorecard To Create More Effective Content With Jeff Goins From Goins, Writer How To Do Remarkable Customer Research With Rand Fishkin From SparkToro Quotes: â€Å"Imagine no more frustration. No more fire drills. And tons of opportunity to plan ahead and shift future projects around easily.† Janna Maron â€Å"What’s in it for the customer, the colleague, and the company can really get you to a point where you’re going to end up not doing things that don’t work and serve your customers.† Michael Brenner â€Å"You have to find a way to stand out. Theres more than just the amount of value in the content. Theres your voice, the way you connect with the audience, all of that is important.† Brian Clark â€Å"Really limiting our work and focusing in is the only way we’re gonna get to the point of doing really good, high-quality work that’s focused on the audience.† Andrea Fryrear â€Å"It’s not about length it’s about delivering the value and persuading the people that you can solve their problem in as less words as possible.† Tim Soulo

The Soldier by Rupert Brooke Essays

The Soldier by Rupert Brooke Essays The Soldier by Rupert Brooke Paper The Soldier by Rupert Brooke Paper Essay Topic: Literature Even though seems like one, The Soldier by Rupert Brooke is not a war poem which stresses the hideousness of the war. Instead it is a patriotic poem, written on the way to the battle, which is a time when patriotism usually reaches the peak. The speaker, presumably the soldier, shows his eternal love to England, by personifying it as this protective, caring mother like figure. Throughout the sonnet the extended metaphor of England as a mother develops, and it helps Brooke to show his love and patriotism evidently. Definite article of The in the title The Soldier shows us that the poem will be about a specific soldier, and it deceives the readers by making them think it is a war poem. The first line gives us much information about the sonnet and the narrator, as it clarifies the question marks created by the title; If I should die, think only this of me I and me show that the reader is the soldier. In addition to that, it also shows that the speaker is alive and he is about to make his last wish. In the following two lines, the forever love for England is introduced for the first time. Besides, it indicates that the speaker is on his way to the war at a foreign field which contains an alliteration of f which draws attention to the idea of distant and strange place where he might not be welcomed, as foreign is a word with negative connotations such as, strange, outlandish and unfamiliar. Subsequent lines demonstrate the building up of patriotism as the speaker starts to show the influence of his country on him as a person. In what rich earth a richer dust concealed; A dust whom England bore, shaped, made aware, Gave once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam These lines contain personification of England and some constant repetition to emphasize ideas. In the first line of those three lines, the repetition of rich catches attention and shows the richness of English soil and Englishmen, as he is referring to himself in the phrase richer dust. England, and everything related to her, is conveyed as this superior figure with the help of the comparative of the word rich which already is a superior word only as a nominative. The extended metaphor of England as a mother to the speaker is first introduced here. England gives birth to him, shapes him and makes him aware, in other words takes care of him and educates him, which is what mothers do. England has given the speaker everything he has and made him what he is, thus he feels like it is his duty to go protect his mother. He is also enthusiastic about the fact that he has the chance to give something back to his country after everything she gave him. Therefore, he sees the war as a good opportunity which illustrates the poets naivety towards the war which in reality is not a glorious situation. The last two lines of the first stanza, some religious references are used to show that England is this holy figure in the speakers life. A body of Englands, breathing English air, Washed by the rivers, blest by suns of home. Washed by the rivers and blest by suns are strongly religious ideas. Washed and blest represent Christian baptism. Furthermore, air, sun and river represent the fundamental needs of life as well as being religious allusions. They are all granted to the speaker by England. The continuing personification of England, is linked to the extended metaphor hence helps the poet build up the mother like figure he created. Furthermore the poet draws this idyllic picture of England by using superior and pleasant words such as rich, river, and blest. The previous repetition of England and its belongings such as body of Englands and English air also help the poet illustrate the idealistic picture. In the sestet, there are no negative words; instead it is filled with positive and warm words. There are no war images at all. It focuses on the glory and honor of dying for ones country; therefore it is optimistic about dying in a battle, while fighting for your country. The sestet commences with the word And which reinforces the idea in the first line of the octet. The phrase And think gives the idea that he is trying to convince the reader that what he believes in, which is fighting and dying for your country, is true. To verify this idea, he expresses that if one will die for his country, his heart will be purified, which means that in death he will be purified from all mortal sins. Moreover, even though its jarring, the poet starts off the sentence with an And which is used to create the impact of this continuation idea as well as a link back to his original point which he makes at the beginning of the octet and gets ready to build his original point up. The continuation idea is related to the second line where he draws attention to the fact that even if he dies in the war, he will be remembered for what he has achieved and will keep on living as a heart beat in peoples thoughts and memories. The last three lines, is where the sonnet becomes optimistic and calm. The poet achieves this mood by using positive words such as; dreams, happy, laughter, friends, gentleness, hearts, peace and heaven. In addition to these optimistic words, the soft alliterations such as s sound and other sounds such as h and f sounds which are steady and calm, are used to emphasize the natural beauties of England. There is also the sense of success in these final lines. The poet is satisfied with the outcomes of the war, and doesnt regret it at all. Instead, he is pleased with his current feelings which celebrate the glory of England. There are religious allusions in the last two lines, just like there is at the end of the first stanza. Such words as, peace and heaven are religious. The phrase English heaven shows the reader that England is the holy side in this war. It also suggests that it s a good cause to side with England because then God will be on your side. Heaven is also a positive word which is linked to the general atmosphere of the war from the poets point of view. In addition, it indicates that soldiers who will die at a war, fighting for ones country, will go to heaven. Throughout this sonnet, the sincere and genuine tone was kept by the poet. He has full belief in the ideas he puts forward and argues them enthusiastically. Extreme patriotism is highlighted in this sonnet. The whole sonnet has an extended metaphor of England as the mot her of the speaker. She gave life to him, brought him up, and educated him. She provided him with the crucial needs of life and helped him survive like a mother would help her son. Because England was a mother to the speaker and she took care of him when he was young, he feels that it is his duty to protect England, his mother. Finally, to elucidate his message and his statement, Brooke chooses an unusual structure. Even though this piece is a sonnet there are no couplets, but it includes an octet and a sestet. The difference between them is that in the first stanza, the soldier describes his last will on his way to the war. The second stanza takes place in the future when he is dead and he describes what presumably will happen after hes gone. The traditional attitude, which is getting all patriotic about the war without questioning its causes and effects like this specific soldier, and the contrast in this stanza, is even though he dies, which is supposed to be a mournful event, to him it is something to be proud of, some sort of success and something which was crucial to accomplish.

GLOBAL ECONOMIC Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

GLOBAL ECONOMIC - Assignment Example The other reason for the difference s in GDP per capita is differences in productivity among countries with the level of productivity in a country being depicted by high GDP per capita symbolized by Australia and UK in the chart above. China, Indonesia, and Russia have the same level of labour productivity explaining the similarity in GDP per capita. The other reason that could be the cause for the differences in the GDP per capita is the working hours of the workers in the given countries with the country that has the highest GDP per capita having high working hours compared to the other countries. Australian and UK could have high working hours compared to the working hours in China, Russia, and Indonesia depicting the difference in GDP per capita in the graph. Four reasons can explain the differences between the GDP of the five countries including amount of physical resources, quality and quantity of human resource, the size of the workforce, and the technology level (WORLD BANK, 2013). China could have been increasing the amount of physical capital, promoting highly skilled and trained human resource, increasing workforce size, and advancing technology from 1994 to 2012 as depicted by the rise in GDP over the years. The size of workforce, advancement in technology, training and equipping the human resource, and amount of physical resources seems to have been almost constant in Indonesia, Australia, and Russia due to the slight changes in GDP growth from 1994 to 2012. There are, however slight positive changes in skills, technology, workforce, and physical resources in UK showed by the increase from 1994 to 2007, but these factors may have slightly fallen to result in the down ward trend in the GDP in UK from 2001 to 2012. The possible economic effects for the differences in the GDP growth are three including the quality of governance, which are the mechanisms and institutions that aid in decision-making and authority dispensation in a

Bible and the Odyssey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bible and the Odyssey - Essay Example â€Å"Deceiver, creator, acculturator, unmasked liar, survivor – these qualities of the trickster do apply to the deceiving, ethically ambiguous survivor Abram of Genesis 12: 10 – 20† (Niditch 45). Abram is portrayed as a trickster; this is because he is the Israelites’ progenitor and the traditional initiator of Yahwism, and the first contributor of covenant with God (Niditch 45). The tale of Abram in Genesis 12 outlines the particular trickster morphology that is common pattern of the narrative components; in this case, the trickster plays his or her role. This morphology is unique to both the Israelite literature and other literatures found throughout the universe (Niditch 46). The Odyssey offers an example of trickster morphology in which one of the incidents creates an important link to the larger part of the epic narrative chain. In Book 9, Odyssey speaks of his capture or imprisonment and escape from the hands of Cyclops Polyphemos. The minimized st atus of the heroes occurs when they become captives and a source of food, simple nourishment, for their unacculturated captor, who consumes Achains by the handful. The trick or deception created by Odyssey is to â€Å"make the Cyclops drunk, to blind him, and then escape tied to the monster’s sheep as they leave his cave to reach pasture† (Niditch 47). As part of his deception, Odyssey makes the giant believe that he is nobody. However, the hero creates a sophistication of himself through the revelation of his deception. Out of his boldness, he discloses his actual character to the wounded son of Poseidon. In this way, he becomes the hero of prisoners of Poseidon, and the prisoner of sorts. The Odysseus men are supposed to die at the sea and Odyssey has to suffer more statuslessness and wandering (Niditch 47). Just like Genesis 12, Genesis 26 traces the pattern of deception from the marginal status to the enhancement of the underdog tale. Genesis 26 is full of trickste r; this is because deception is revealed and there is deception (Niditch 51). The deception found in Genesis 26 is due to a direct response to a threat. In other words, the perceived threat is dealt with deception. The revelation of the reduced status in Genesis 26 comes before the heroes’ status is improved. This is in contrast to Genesis 12 where deception results in the heroes’ improvement and the revelation of their reduced status (Niditch 52). The theme of deception is evident throughout the Odyssey. There are many examples where individuals (particularly Odysseus and goddess Athena) use deception. The reason for acts of deception vary, however, Homer evidently indicates the significance placed on being clever. Athena uses deception as an act of disguise whereas Odysseus uses deception as an act of storytelling. Athena as a young man appears to Odysseus after he wakes up on Ithaka confused of his whereabouts. Athena disguises herself in order to test Odysseus; in other words, Athena wants to see if Odysseus is still on his toes. In response, Odysseus tells Athena (disguised as a man) a fake story about himself. The purpose behind Athena’s cover up is Homer’s means of continuing to stress about how smart Odysseus is. Homer evidently states his perspective of Odysseus when Athena states that â€Å"Of all men alive / you are the best in plots and storytelling† (13.351-52)†

Fall of the Berlin wall, The First Earth Day 1970 april 22nd, Essay

Fall of the Berlin wall, The First Earth Day 1970 april 22nd, Assaination of JFK, Invention of the Internet,The Columbine shooting, Cuban Missle Crisis, Woodstock - Essay Example The Berlin Wall became a representation of the bipolar politics of the Cold War that separated the worldwide community throughout most of the second half of the twentieth century. During the Cold War, the United States commanded a circle of capitalist polities while the Soviet Union stood at the center of a number of competing states whose governments supported Marxist principles of proletarian internationalism (Buckley 11). In 1989, a wave of widespread opposition in Eastern Europe against the persisting domination of communist authoritarianism led to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the reunification of Germany. The fall of the Berlin Wall turned out to be an introduction to the dissolution of the Soviet Union two years later. The construction, maintenance and collapse of the Berlin Wall have represented trends of history whose global influence goes beyond the local politics of a single city. The collapse of the Wall became the catalyst to achieve German reunification, finally estab lished in 1990. In the last months of the 1960s, environmental problems in the United States were growing rapidly. Uncontrolled air pollution was associated to illnesses and death in New York, Los Angeles, and other cities, as poisonous fumes, ejected by cars and factories, made city life less and less endurable. In a move fittingly responding to the problem, an estimated 20 million Americans assembled together on April 22, 1970, in the largest organized demonstration in the history of the nation, to take part in a remarkably well-publicized environmental event known as Earth Day (Marriot 1). The anti-pollution position of these groups, after influencing the climate of political opinion at the state and local level, swiftly spread throughout editorials and editorial cartoons featured in the nations leading newspapers. Media coverage of the large youth rallies of 1969 served to influence on the American public that the United States had become an urban country with

Times When Two Cultures Come Together

Times When Two Cultures Come Together Culture is defined as the historically transmitted and interrelated web of values, assumptions, norms, belief systems and behavioral patterns that differentiate one human group from another. Culture is manifested in music, painting, literature, theater, sculpture and films, shortly in all aspects of life. It influences the way we perceive the world, the way we attribute meaning to our environment. Therefore diversities and conflicts are commonly seen when people from different cultural backgrounds encounter each other. In this paper I would like to examine this cultural contact based on a movie called My Big Fat Greek Wedding. The 2002 romantic comedy My Big Fat Greek Wedding is a great example for depicting cultural differences between the US and the Greek culture. It shows how differences in cultures may affect the lives of people through the main character of a 30 year old Greek girl Toula. Being brought up in the US by a traditional Greek family, Toula has to have a single purpose in life: to marry a Greek man and have as many Greek children as she can. Compared to her sister who has been married for a while and has 3 children, she is perceived to be seen unfortunate due to her reaching 30 and still being single. Her father continuously reminds her to marry soon because she started to look old. Toula is stuck with all of the Greek values in her life. She is working in the family-owned restaurant and has no free space for herself. From the time she was a child, decisions regarding which school she would attend or where she would work are all determined by her family. However; being raised in an American culture that is totally different from Greek culture resulted her to be unsatisfied with her life. The emphasis on individuality, being able to be autonomous affected her views as well. The realization of this uncontentment climaxed after meeting Ian while working at the restaurant. When Ian enters her life, she began to realize that she wanted to live her own life and she starts to make her own choices. With her mothers help, she gets the permission for taking computer classes at college which she may later use for business. The approval of the father comes late because he thinks that city is a dangerous place to go. Even when her mother insists on this permission, he responds: if a girl is enough intelligent, why bother going to school. This dilemma of acculturation process which Toula experienced is examined scientifically in Cigdem Kagitcibasis book of Family, Self, and Human Development across Cultures as well. In her book, Kagitcibasi explains that the aspirations of adolescents have are influenced by the dominant society when there is a cultural contact between the culture of relatedness of ethnic minorities originating from collectivistic societies and the culture of separateness of the individualistic dominant society. In the culture of separateness, autonomy is highly valued because it is functional and adaptive in everyday situations. When these minority adolescents engage in a social comparison process, they see that their peers who belong to the culture of separateness enjoy more authority than they do. On the other hand, being related with their parents satisfies their need for warmth and security and it does not create a conflict. However; in some cases where parents lack enough education, parents see a utonomy as a sign of disrespect or separation. Therefore they may not give autonomy to the child. Here we can talk about a culture lag in which the traditional point of view in the family of interdependence still continues despite the fact that it is not functional in the urban, technological society. This culture lag creates a conflict where the autonomous-related self and the family model of psychological/emotional interdependence that adolescents favor collides with the heteronomous-related self and the family model of interdependence that parents value. Because the first one is more adaptive in an immigration context, it is likely that it will be the case (Kagitcibasi, p.324). However this transition would be tough just as it is observed in Toulas struggle. As it is examined above, autonomus related self is more adaptive in an urban lifesetting as it is the case with Toula in the movie. Autonomous related self is a concept that is established by Kagitcibasi that satisfies two basic needs which are autonomy and relatedness. Although the mainstream psychology has always thought autonomy as being separate, Kagitcibasi notes that these two are distinct concepts which are independent from each other. Autonomy refers to willful agency, being governed from outside; whereas being separate or close is about the relationship with others. This type of self is more compatible with an immigration context where there is urban lifestyle involving education and work. Because urban lifestyle requires individual decision making, in other words autonomy is needed for taking initiatives. However close self other and kinship relations continue to exist, too. Therefore it is more adaptive to have autonomous related self. But the process for migrant families with traditional lifestyle to accept the shift towards this type of self takes time. After getting the approval of her parents, Toulas differentiation process towards the autonomous related self begins. She gets herself a new hairdo, abandons her glasses and starts to wear make-up. Moreover she manages to find new contacts and becomes more outgoing and social. She quits working in the family owned restaurant. Instead, she starts to work at the tourism agency bureau of her aunt. In her new job, she feels much better, especially after getting the attraction from the guy, Ian, whom she met at the restaurant. After a while, Ian and Toula starts to date secretly but as Toula finds out that the guy she was dreaming of is non-Greek, things began to be challenging for both of them. As Toula is struggling with how to make her family accept Ian who is a foreigner, Ian finds himself confronted with the family of his love where things are totally different from his own. As opposed to Ian who has only two cousins, Toula has twenty seven. When Ian asks her what she does in her fre e times, she responds that there is no free time for her own because the extended family is together all the time. In addition to that, Toulas family is very proud of their Greek heritage. Her father constantly states that all of the words have roots from the Greek language and he overemphasizes that there are two types of people, firstly the ones who are Greek and secondly the ones who want to be Greek. Moreover, her family tries to preserve their Greek identity in all aspects. Their house is designed in Greek style and there were Greek statues and miniatures all over the place. They engage in every traditional practice that a Greek family might have. They celebrate festive days in Greek way; they dance and eat with Greek relatives. They send their kids to Greek schools so that they acquire the Greek culture. The family also has a patriarchal structure where the father is the head of the family and where the mother helps with the care and support of the household. Toulas family fits into the model of interdependence as it is described in Kagitcibasis book. The model is associated with close family relations and is often characterized by patrilineal family structures (Kagitcibasi, p. 136). Toulas family also has strong familial relations, they celebrate everything together with the extended family, cousins altogether work at a family owned restaurant in order to contribute household jointly. As it is expected from Toula, this type of family structure demands fertility as well. Moreover, the childs dependence is ensured by obedience-oriented socialization and authoritarian parenting as it is the case with Toula. Even reaching her 30s is not enough to make decisions regarding herself alone. Still she needs the approval of her father, is strictly controlled when she comes home late. This type of socialization promotes loyalty and interdependence as it is seen in the movie. As opposed to Toulas family which values interdependence, Ians family is characterized in the model of independence which is the typical model of the western individualistic, nuclear family that is found in the industrialized societies (Kagitcibasi, p. 139). This family model values interpersonal independence. The family exists in nuclear structure and low level of fertility is common. Socialization practices enhance the independent self where there is less control in childrearing. Thats why Ians family does allow the marriage at first sight and does not interfere with the process. Moreover, Ian lives alone and has no sibling or twenty seven cousins like Toula which is seen in family of interdependence. The differences regarding the values and beliefs are mostly seen through reaching the end of the film where the two families start to meet and interact. When Ians family comes for a dinner which was supposed to be a quiet dinner for meeting each side, they are shocked when they see the crowd which is waiting for them. Every single member of the extended family was invited for the dinner and the dinner turned out to be a party where everyone eat, dance and sing Greek songs which is common in Greek culture. As opposed to Toulas crowded family, Ians family comes to dinner with only the nuclear members of the family composed of mother, father and Ian. As the wedding preparations accelerate, Toulas relatives continue to intervene in every single detail. For example; Toulas mother has already prepared the wedding invitations by herself and didnt ask Toulas opinion about whom to invite. Her wedding dress is already planned by her cousin and the place of the wedding is arranged by Toulas family, despite of the fact that Ians family thought a club would be okay. As it can be predicted, marriage from the perspective of Toulas Greek family is just not about uniting two people, but it is the joining of two clans. As opposed to this, marriage can just be a consumer decision with utilitarian value shared with associates at a club (Denny Wayman Hal Conklin, 2002). On the day of the wedding, Toulas family intervened in all the details as well. When Toula has noticed that she has a pimple on her face, all her female relatives help her to cover it with a foundation. Lastly I would like to emphasize some of the similarities between Greek culture and Turkish culture that I have observed throughout the film. In the film Toulas family reminds me of the traditional Turkish family with extended family ties in rural context. The development of the related self is assured with obedience socialization and control. Though not being in a rural context, Toulas family is committed to their values and traditions so strictly that they do not let their daughter be free like the people in the American culture. Toula finds herself in a complete dilemma where she wants to change things in life but out of respect she can not exercise it easily. Another similarity that I have observed is the Greek traditions which are also common in Turkey. For instance; hospitality is highly valued in Turkish culture, too. When a guest comes to visit a Turkish family house, the host family offers delicious meals to enjoy their time. When Ian first visits Toulas family, although he responds that he is not hungry, Toulas mother says: Ok I make you something to eat. The concept of the wedding is also similar in the way that all the relatives even the ones who live far are invited to the wedding ceremony. After the ceremony, they celebrate the day with dancing, eating and wishing a happy life just as in the Turkish culture. They dance sirtaki which is a popular dance of Greek origin just like the Turks who dance halay. They also have the traditional desert baklava like the Turks and use the same word portakal for orange. Lastly, Turks also give presents to the newly wed couples just as it is seen in the movie where Toulas father has bought a house near to them. Buying a house near the parents also shows that loyalty and being close are highly valued in Greek culture where there is a culture of relatedness. In conclusion I would like to stress that My Big Fat Greek Wedding is a great movie which conveys the message that no matter how different two cultures may be, there is a universal aspect of humanity in all over the world. Though history is filled with great atrocities, wars and pain resulting from differences among cultures, the hope for our future may rest in us being able to love and accept one another because of these differences. The scene right before the film ends also summarizes this view perfectly. Before the visitors all are dancing and singing, Toulas father states in his speech: You know, the root of the word Miller (the surname of Ian) is a Greek word. Miller comes from the Greek word milo, which means apple, so there you go. As many of you know, our name, Portokalos, is come from the Greek word portokali, which means orange. So, okay? Here tonight, we have, ah, apple and orange. We are all different, but in the end, we are all fruit.

The History of Public Relations Essay example -- essays research paper

The History of Public Relations   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The act of public relations dates back to 52 B.C.E. in ancient Rome and continues on today all around the world. Public relations is defined as the controlling factor that searches to form and maintain relationships between organizations, profit or non-profit and the public that are beneficial for both parties (Bates). The age of public relations as a profession evolved in the 20th Century, mainly in the United States, but its foundation can be followed throughout the age of man. The practice of public relations is dedicated to complete honesty and openness in its communications and operations. Over time, the force of professional public relations has triumphed over several setbacks.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Arthur W. Page, creator of the five principles of corporate public relations in 1927 stated, â€Å"All business in a democratic country begins with public permission and exists by public approval. If that be true, it follows that business should be cheerfully willing to tell the public what its policies are, what it is doing, and what it hopes to do. This seems practically a duty.† Page’s principles still carry on today with many businesses and corporations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Page and other renown public relations professionals such as Edward Bernays, founder of modern public relations, believe that pr and civilization is a collaboration that exists throughout time. As far back as the time of Julius Caesar, many historians believe the he wrote his Commentaries as governor of Gaul to promote himself to the public. Caesar, being aware of persuasion and how news can inform the public, published a daily paper called Acta Diurna, meaning â€Å"daily acts† or â€Å"daily records†, that carried on for 400years. Since the invention of writing, public relations was formed. Leaders of ancient civilizations used writings to promote their superiority in war and politics. Public interest became a huge priority for everyone.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Renaissance and Reformation founded the modern world and the first stages of public relations that is attributed to public and private organizations today and several articles of history. The Magna Carta, which influenced the U.S. Constitution, for example, empowered the ... ..., organizations, and other institutions, is the public. PR has made its way through history and has satisfied its place or role, if any, in the world today.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The three main elements of public relations are practically as old as society: informing people, persuading people, or integrating people with people. Of course, the means and methods of accomplishing these ends have changed as society has changed.† - Edward Bernays, founder of modern public relations Bibliography Don Bates, â€Å"MINI-ME† HISTORY TO INFORM AND PERSUADE: Public Relations from the Dawn of Civilization, Institute for public relations, www.instituteforpr.com, July 18, 2005. Edward L. Bernays, Crystallizing Public Opinion (1923; reprint ed., Norman, OK.: University of Oklahoma Press, 1961). Edward L. Bernays, Public Relations (Norman, OK.: University of Oklahoma Press, 1952) Scott Cutlip, Public Relations History: From the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century (Mahwah, NJ.: Lawrence Erlbaum & Associates, 1999). Public Relations Society of America, Public Relations Education for the 21st Century: A Port of Entry, PRSA, www.prsa.org, July 19, 2005. The History of Public Relations Essay example -- essays research paper The History of Public Relations   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The act of public relations dates back to 52 B.C.E. in ancient Rome and continues on today all around the world. Public relations is defined as the controlling factor that searches to form and maintain relationships between organizations, profit or non-profit and the public that are beneficial for both parties (Bates). The age of public relations as a profession evolved in the 20th Century, mainly in the United States, but its foundation can be followed throughout the age of man. The practice of public relations is dedicated to complete honesty and openness in its communications and operations. Over time, the force of professional public relations has triumphed over several setbacks.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Arthur W. Page, creator of the five principles of corporate public relations in 1927 stated, â€Å"All business in a democratic country begins with public permission and exists by public approval. If that be true, it follows that business should be cheerfully willing to tell the public what its policies are, what it is doing, and what it hopes to do. This seems practically a duty.† Page’s principles still carry on today with many businesses and corporations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Page and other renown public relations professionals such as Edward Bernays, founder of modern public relations, believe that pr and civilization is a collaboration that exists throughout time. As far back as the time of Julius Caesar, many historians believe the he wrote his Commentaries as governor of Gaul to promote himself to the public. Caesar, being aware of persuasion and how news can inform the public, published a daily paper called Acta Diurna, meaning â€Å"daily acts† or â€Å"daily records†, that carried on for 400years. Since the invention of writing, public relations was formed. Leaders of ancient civilizations used writings to promote their superiority in war and politics. Public interest became a huge priority for everyone.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Renaissance and Reformation founded the modern world and the first stages of public relations that is attributed to public and private organizations today and several articles of history. The Magna Carta, which influenced the U.S. Constitution, for example, empowered the ... ..., organizations, and other institutions, is the public. PR has made its way through history and has satisfied its place or role, if any, in the world today.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The three main elements of public relations are practically as old as society: informing people, persuading people, or integrating people with people. Of course, the means and methods of accomplishing these ends have changed as society has changed.† - Edward Bernays, founder of modern public relations Bibliography Don Bates, â€Å"MINI-ME† HISTORY TO INFORM AND PERSUADE: Public Relations from the Dawn of Civilization, Institute for public relations, www.instituteforpr.com, July 18, 2005. Edward L. Bernays, Crystallizing Public Opinion (1923; reprint ed., Norman, OK.: University of Oklahoma Press, 1961). Edward L. Bernays, Public Relations (Norman, OK.: University of Oklahoma Press, 1952) Scott Cutlip, Public Relations History: From the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century (Mahwah, NJ.: Lawrence Erlbaum & Associates, 1999). Public Relations Society of America, Public Relations Education for the 21st Century: A Port of Entry, PRSA, www.prsa.org, July 19, 2005.